The Battle for Algiers

Algeria Flag, Algeria's Flag, Algerias Flag, Algerian  Flag

Hello sweeties! Urbndervish here. I think that a few updates are in order. If you hadn’t known, both eternitysojourner and I are separated! No, I don’t mean “separated” in the sense of irreconcilable differences that cause us to live apart for a while. I mean we are geographically separated; at least temporarily. Yeah, I got a teaching job in Algiers, Algeria and arrived here almost four weeks ago. Unfortunately, the wife was not able to come with me because of some bureaucratic rule regarding here age and a work visa! Consequently, the plan was that I was to come here first, get a temporary residency, and file for eternitysojourner to get a spouse visa. We pray that the process won’t take too long, insha-Allah (God willing).

My time here in Algeria has been eventful. Since I landed in the Algiers airport, I was able to witness the well-known hospitality of the Algerian people. Everyone here has shown me great manners and have bent over backwards to ensure my comfort! I was invited to stay with a complete stranger until I was able to secure an apartment for myself. He said that I could stay over his place even after I get an apartment! Great hospitality! I have since secured an apartment and have been staying there for a couple of weeks now. It was just as I wanted: inexpensive, safe, and clean. It was also completely empty! Which means that it had no fridge, water heater, stove/burner, etc. I was told that this was typical of apartments in Algeria. I’m adjusting to it. I AM glad that I came here before my wife so that I am able to take most of the brunt of the adjustment. By the time she arrives, things should be a lot easier for her, insha-Allah.

I have the chance to talk to many Algerians about the current tête-à-tête that is going on between Algeria and Egypt. For those of you who do not know, Algeria and Egypt were involved in the soccer qualifiers to enter the World Cup. That is to say that whoever wins will enter the World Cup. Tensions were high! As a matter of fact, tensions were too high! The second to the last game between the two North African countries ended controversially. The results were rioting and violence. Some of the Egyptians here have been assaulted and Egyptian-based businesses have been pillaged. I spoke to a brother about it and he said that an Egyptian friend of his here was attacked, and his home was looted by some Algerian ne’er-do-wells. He and I lamented the fact that both North African countries whose populations boast a Muslim majority, are behaving against one another in such an aggressive way. If anything, both countries should be cooperating for the betterment of Africa. But, once again, as I said before: “There is a thin line between nationalism and insanity!

Algeria defeated Egypt in their last game and Algerians have been celebrating since! Fortunately, the celebration doesn’t entail drinking, drunken brawls, and the like. Besides Algerians driving around in their cars honking, singing, waving flags, and the like, the celebration would be mild in comparison to countries where alcohol is permitted! This brings us to the main topic of this entry, “The Battle for Algiers.

Those of you who recognized the title of this entry, know that “The Battle for Algiers” was a movie that highlighted Algeria’s bloody struggle for independence. Many Algerians are proud of the fact that Algeria was one of the only North African nations that didn’t demand independence from France, they took it! It was a hard-fought, well-earned revolution that pitted the colonized against the colonizer. The Algerian forces consisted of the Nationalists and the Religious. The Nationalists were fueled by issues of collective identity and proto-socialist ideals. The religious element was fueled by the apparent contradiction between Islamic governance and non-Muslim, imperialist design. Both sides of the coin were different in their ideological backing but the same in their objective. This line between the two groups was blurred by the amalgamation of Nationalist/Islamic struggle. The Nationalists took advantage of this by sending the religious mujahideen forward against the French forces while they sat back, took the glory, and planned the takeover. It was a scene that was to be reenacted by most independence movements in majority-Muslim countries. The result of the battle was massacred Algerian victors; the war was won but at the cost of an innumerable amount of Algerians. The next war that was to take place for the next series of decades was the war between the Nationalists and war-worn religious. This war was very bloody as well. However, these days, this war is more of a ideological battle of sorts.

I would say that the majority of the people are religiously observant. The mosques are generally well-attended for each of the daily prayers. You see more women in hijab (head-scarf) than without. The language of the people still contains Islamic allusions, such as insha-Allah, al-hamdulillah, etc., whether the individual considers him/herself religious or not. The youths here are very connected to the religion. For example, you can find a young man with a faux-hawk and tight jeans correcting another person in his Qur’anic recitation! You don’t get the sense that Islam is tolerated here; rather, you get the idea that it is accepted. This is more than I can say for the other North African, majority Muslim countries where the head-scarf is banned in official settings, and the Gestapo takes official tallies of men who faithfully attend the mosque for daily prayers! Nevertheless, the nationalist element has taken root as well. This became even more evident during the game, as I mentioned above. The Algerian identity has not separated their nationalist identification from their religious identification. Nor has it sought the need to do so. Much like other young nations, it has an important task ahead of it. Once they have created Algeria, they must now create Algerians. We know that the Algerian populace consists of a hodgepodge of various ethnicities and even the local dialect reflects the diverse past of Algeria. The dialect combines elements of Arabic, Berber, Turkish, French, and a hint of Spanish. Although the Algerian people are classified as such, the long road ahead is to create and maintain an identity that is consistent with its history but mindful of its future.

Just last night, I was talking with an older teacher here and he said that the process of Algerian self-identification may take a while, but the process is necessary. After all, he said, it took a couple of centuries from the American Revolution to create an American. The Algerian Revolution is only almost half a century old. He also said that it must be remembered that Algeria is an African nation, not a Middle Eastern country. That withstanding, in addition to the arduous self-identification process, this young nation must also find its way despite a fairly recent past of European colonial domination. Most of the Middle Eastern countries had the privilege to invite the imperialists in. The nations of Africa were not given that privilege. Recovering from exploitation is also a job in itself! Just ask those Latin American and Caribbean countries who are trying to maintain their dignity despite utter poverty at the hands of their “former” oppressors! Nevertheless, Algeria is not here to whine about it. They are here to get a piece of what they can get while upholding the principles of their stance. This has not gone unnoticed by those “developed” nations that see enormous potential hereespecially due to the fact that Algeria was one of the places that was least affected by the economic crisis that shook the world. Foreign investors are brushing the dust off of their mapsspecifically, the dust that has accumulated over the image of this North African nation. We just had better hope that Algeria is ready for the world, because the world is ready for Algeria!

Leave a comment »

Raw Kale Salad

038

Kale and I have a history.  When I first realized that I wasn’t eating enough vegetables in the spring of my vegetarian life, I discovered kale.  I heard that it was good for you and I found it to be cheap enough to buy at the food co-op but I had no idea how to cook kale, so I just ate it raw.  I rinsed it and ate it and it didn’t taste good but I kept eating it because I knew it was good for me.  I knew that overcooking vegetables stripped them of their nutrients, so it made sense to suffer through chewing the kale raw- unseasoned and uncooked.

At some point, I was introduced to steamed kale and that rocked my world.  Light steaming with onions, olive oil, garlic, and some Bragg’s Amino Acids was my new found favorite.  However, the raw vegan dogma visits me from time to time.  Cooking is bad.  Cooking depletes nutrients and enzymes.  Eat living foods to live. So, urbndervish and I have been doing some research on raw veganism and the apparent results are impressive.  Those who are doing raw veganism properly can be fit, muscular, and highly energetic.  Some report needing only a few hours of sleep at night, rarely getting sick, recovering very quickly after birthing with no pouch (yes ladies, no kangaroo pouch at only a few days post-birth), look way younger than their age and have an overall sense of well-being and vitality.  These findings make a very attractive argument for going raw.

So far, it seems that having access to abundant fresh produce, nuts, and seeds, as well as having expensive appliances are important to prepare a palatable raw vegan menu.  It also seems like raw vegans need to eat frequently throughout the day which dissuades me.  In the meantime, I’m finding the easiest way to incorporate raw foods into our diet is by salads and smoothies.  I usually make spinach salads but when the spinach ran out, I tried kale.

This raw kale salad is like a homecoming for me.  I’m eating raw kale again but it tastes way better than I remember it tasting some 7 or 8 years ago.  Enjoy!

Raw Kale Salad

Rinsed, chopped kale

Vinaigrette- I used a homemade salad dressing, substituting the apple cider vinegar with half lemon juice and half water.  I added about 1 tbsp. of freshly shredded ginger too.  Some vegans don’t eat honey, so substitute with another sweetener as you see fit.

Raw almonds

Raisins

Directions

1.  Add ingredients together in a large bowl.  Cover and shake to make sure the kale is coated with your dressing

2.  Cover and let sit for at least 2 hours

3.  Chomp away!  After marinating, the texture is not as course as fresh kale but it’s not as soft as steamed kale either.  If the salad is “too raw” for you, steam it lightly but beware the wrath of the raw vegans.  (joking)  ;)

Comments (1) »

Entry 3: Communal Living

100_1257

“In a culture of excess, even overabundance is deficient.”

I know, I know.  The c-word is scary for some.  It makes you think of socialists, hippies, cults, and poor college students but don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.  Communal living can provide tangible, resource-saving benefits.

My first encounter with non-family communal living began in my sophomore year of college.  My friend and I were tired of cramped dorms, crazy dormmates, and bad cafeteria food.  We made plans of living off-campus and somehow the word spread.  By the time we ended freshman year, six of us were committed to living together and prepared to sign a lease for a five-bedroom, two-bathroom house, located 15 minutes from campus. 

To this day, my grandmother still can’t fathom how six young women shared a home and “kept the peace”.  Little did she know, at some point we were seven and two male friends joined us toward the end of our three-year living arrangement.  It was a colourful experience that we survived unscathed.  What worked to our advantage was that we all had common views and values and enjoyed each other’s company.  We were our own little community, so on the weekend, we didn’t need to go far for companionship or entertainment.  A quiet evening at home filled the living room and Sunday dinner filled every setting at the dining table.

After senior year, many of my roommates continued to board together, but I moved on.  I first went to live with a friend and her pre-schooler son.  Then, I went on to live with another friend and her toddler daughter.  My affinity for moms and children, I guess.  Eventually, I had enough of an income to live on my own and that I did.  Living alone was what I needed at that time, but it certainly contrasted the communal living I previously enjoyed.  In a house full of people, there was always food in the house, rent remained incredibly low, there was always activity in the home to wake you on your lazy mornings, there was always someone to talk to, to eat with- it was nice.

Once you grow up and get married, it’s time for your own home, your own car, your white picket fence, 2.5 children, and a dog, right?  Not if you’re us.  Urbndervish and I had dear friends, who were also a childless couple, and we all wanted to live in the same neighborhood.  We thought that we definitely wanted to be neighbors but at some point we considered sharing a two-story home.  Sharing a home was a positive experience for us all.  We lived in a way nicer area than we could’ve individually afforded at that time, shared our trips to the supermarket, cooked meals together, hosted dinners together, and gave each other great companionship.  The home we rented had two separate entrances, three floors, two separate bathrooms, and a den that we used for a shared prayer space and library.

In the Hadhramaut valley, Yemen, we practiced communal living once again.  In this scenario, our housemates had an energetic two-year old son and were expecting.  An added benefit that I really appreciated was being able to share in the pregnancy and parenting experience of our housemates. 

Some may assume that double occupancy means double the utilities and double the space, so how do you actually save?  We definitely found that the cost of rent and utilities were higher to accomodate two families, but overall we found that each family had a lesser financial burden to bear.  Some bills, like telephone service or internet service, were much cheaper shared between two families.  Also, we found that we were living a higher standard of living by sharing our home, as opposed to living separately.

But, what about privacy?  Everyone wants and needs privacy.  Any communal living arrangment needs to be considerate of everyone’s need for privacy.  Bedrooms and bathrooms should be adequately distanced.  There should be enough space for one family to host company without significantly encroaching on the other family’s existence.  If the kitchen is shared (as it was for all of our communal arrangments), it should be able to accomodate both family’s cooking simultaneously.  Separate entrances also help to give each family autonomy to function independently.  Remember, sharing a home doesn’t mean you’re sharing your life.  Co-families don’t need to have the same friends, interests, or schedule.  However, mutual understanding and respect is key. 

As for sharing responsibilities, it’s best to practice a little give and take.  Don’t be a stickler about dishwashing, taking out the trash, replacing groceries, etc.  Generosity and kindness can beautify your communal living experience, whereas “keeping tabs” and only cleaning up after yourself can create disunity. 

Does communal living mean communal parenting?  Not necessarily.  Don’t assume that you’re a co-parent of someone else’s child or that your housemate is your automatic babysitter.  We all have lives and lifestyles to live and should act like neighbors that happen to live in the same home. 

Communication, communication, communication.  Have a healthy rapport with your housemates and discuss financial matters, house responsibilities, food-sharing, etc.  Feel out if your lifestyles and habits are compatible enough to prevent inconveniencing each other.  Inform each other of plans to use shared space, having company over, etc.

Communal living is only as good as the people you’re living with.  Both families need to feel comfortable with sharing their living space.  It’s not for everyone- I repeat- it’s not for everyone!  If you’re very particular and anal, maybe you need your own space to sort that out.  Don’t bother making someone else’s home life miserable just to save some money! 

These are just a few reflections from our communal living experiences.  Our experiences don’t include home ownership, only renting.  Maybe home ownership offers more flexible options for design and space usage.  Maybe it involves more hassle and paperwork.  Not sure.  We just wanted to suggest the idea that communal living can work efficiently for small families too.  Sharing is caring!  ;)

Comments (1) »

new york

100_1835

runway streets

highway lives

shiny decadence

elaborate ornaments

enticing invitations

flamboyant demonstrations

expectations of austentation

humility is a crime

fashion is a king

overthrown with time

this city’s soundtrack is rave music

upbeat techno

drugged up

nonstop

erratic and unyielding

forceful and unforgiving

people pressed close

hearts distant and cold

tapping fingers do the talking

cyber world gone wrong

the machines overruling man

this reminds me why i left

i left to catch my breath

i left to find rest

to find a nest

deep within myself

to know myself

to leave the gritty city

to navigate my own train

my own PATH

so, now i’m just a visitor

a tourist depending on maps

Comments (2) »

How FRESH is your food?

Orlando2 029

We’re what some may call “documentary junkies”. For our latest “fix”, we invited my cousin and his girlfriend to Brooklyn to see a documentary entitled FRESH.

FRESH is a documentary about farming and food. The featured farmers were varied; some conventional and corporate while others were restorative and sustainable.  Most people know that agri-business is bad business for the animals, the planet, and the people. (If you’re not sure why, check out The Meatrix.) However, Michael Pollan’s contribution to the film was most insightful to me. He explained that it is unnatural to grow a large number of the same species, in the same place, without biodiversity. This condition is known as a monoculture. When a monoculture exists, its natural enemies can easily propagate with voracious intensity causing animals and plants to be under constant attack by microorganisms or “pests”.  To address this, the corporate agro model sprays the plants with herbicides and pesticides and pumps the animals with antibiotics and other drugs.

Some of the featured farmers sincerely felt like their hands were tied because their income is largely dependent on government subsidies that they receive for producing corn and soy. To keep “food on the table”, they strap on their masks and protective equipment to spray chemicals on the crops that most of us eat in one way or another. Corn and soy is worth alot to the United Corporations of America. Why? They’ve slipped soybean oil and high fructose corn syrup into the overwhelming majority of foods on most supermarket shelves. Furthermore, a significant portion of corn and soy is grown to produce feed for cattle. But, hold up. Aren’t cows supposed to eat grass? Right you are. They are supposed to eat grass but there is not enough space at the agro-penitentiary for grazing- only room for eating antibiotic-laden, corn mixed with dead animals and blood from their restrictive cell block.  How gross is that?!  Their manure is so “drugged up” and concentrated that it can’t even by used as fertilizer.  It just runs off to pollute the surrounding water bodies.

The documentary featured a very enthusiastic farmer who is also featured in Food, Inc.  This particular farmer truly embraced his farming as a means of good stewardship of the earth and restoring the land.  He rotated his crops and moved his cattle routinely in an effort to mimic how herds function in the wild.  After the cows graze an area, he brings in the chickens to eat the larvae left behind.  Then, he allows the grass to regenerate before the cows return to graze.  He has become a bit of an eco-celeb and points to the occurence of animal-contracted diseases and antibiotic-resistant viruses as resulting from unnatural farming techniques and models.  Nature is trying to rise against the machine and get our attention:  Avian flu, Swine flu, Mad Cow disease, and the list goes on.

On an urban scale, FRESH featured an inner-city micro-farm in Milwaukee that has been a means of community-building and self-sustainability.  At this micro-farm, diverse groups of neighbors attend weekend workshops on composting, growing food, and some work the land and sell its produce.  The farm is a superb model of high efficiency farming.  They worm compost, grow microgreens, raise tilapia, and much more in a three-acre square area.  They have also been contracted to compost some of their city’s waste and are trying to enact change in their local government.

FRESH concluded with a hopeful depiction of how consumers can support local and/or organic farming to oppose the corporate farming model that is failing us all.  Research is now pointing to the advantage of medium-sized organic farming over super-sized corporate farming; so now we, the consumers, need to “vote” for sustainable food choices with our dollars.  Even if organic options seem out of your budget, consider locally-grown produce.  Not only is it better for your health, it’s also better for the earth and your local economy.

Comments (1) »

Hajj Tips

100_1176

Greetings all!

It’s hard to believe that the blessed season of Hajj is nearly upon us, insha’Allah (if God wills).  This time last year, we were still unsure if we would attend the Hajj and, thankfully, we did.

A few people have been asking me about Hajj advice or tips.  When I returned to Yemen from Hajj, I really wanted to devise a list of Hajj tips based on our past experiences.  So, please take benefit from the following, if you are able to, and feel free to add other tips in the comments.

1.  Prepare your spirit for the journey.  The Hajj is an amazingly beautiful and trying experience.  Constantly revisit your purpose and renew your intention for making the Hajj journey.  Make high and lofty intentions  for what you hope to gain or obtain throughout the journey.  The challenges of Hajj can be a purification for your soul- it can teach you unique lessons and grow your spiritual maturity significantly.

Before you go, clear some of your spiritual baggage.  Ask those around you to forgive for your shortcomings or any harms inflicted.  Return anything that you borrowed.  Clear your debts.  Settle your affairs and responsibilities.  Historically, the Hajj was a very difficult journey to make, so people bid farewell in the event that they would not return.  Even though technology and “development” has made the Hajj easier in many regards, don’t assume that they are a security for you.  Each day, Hajj or no Hajj, should be regarded in light of life’s transient nature.

2.  Stay focused.  Keep your eyes on the prize, as they say.  Don’t let a disorganized travel group, cold food, shoving crowds, or bad attitudes keep you from a greater goal.  If you feel yourself beginning to lose your cool, step away, take a deep breath, and remember what’s at stake.  Remember for whose sake you are performing the Hajj and whose footsteps you are following in every step of the way.

3.  Pack practically and light.  Don’t weigh yourself down with too much stuff.  Remember- you are a traveler!  A few layered outfits that are easy to wash and hang dry will do you well. 

In Mecca, many people sent their clothes to a laundry service, waiting several days for the clothes to be washed and sometimes all of their clothes were not returned.  Do yourself a favor:  buy a small pack of detergent soap, hand wash your clothes in the tub or sink, and hang them to dry.  Pack lightweight fleece and thermal socks for cool nights. 

A lightweight, foldable sleeping bag will do you well in Mina and Muzdalifah.  The night at Muzdalifah is not comfy but the night is short, so a super-duper sleeping bag is not worth the weight it amounts to.

As for shoes, pack just a few pairs.  A simple pair of flip-flops that you don’t mind getting wet will be useful for light walking, using the bathroom, and tossing into a small shoulder bag that you can carry around with you.  A good pair of walking shoes or rugged sandals that will dry easily in the event of rain will do you well too.  Note:  It would be wise to keep your shoes with you at all times.  To find your flip-flops in a pile of flip-flops that all look the same is no fun.  You can carry a small plastic grocery bag into the mosques with you or a small over the shoulder bag.  Your bag will be searched but at least you’ll have your shoes with you.  Generally speaking, cameras are not allowed into the holy sanctuaries.

The Hajj can be really difficult for your feet, so you may want to pack some foot repair cream or some foot treatment.  Many people had cracked heels and swollen feet from walking barefoot on hard-surfaced floors.

As for the bathroom, if you have public restroom issues, start getting over them!  All restrooms are very public and widely shared.  You’ll have the privacy of your own stall, in most places, at least but there will be a long line of people outside waiting for their turn.  You must go to the bathroom!  Some people told me that they couldn’t eliminate in public restrooms and I told them “Look, you’re going to be here for another two weeks and become seriously ill”.  Take a deep breath, center your “chi”, imagine that you are weightless, floating in an ocean surrounded by seahorses- whatever it takes to get the job done.  There’s too many people and too much commotion going on for people to listen to you cleanse your colon.  Sorry to be frank but I’m just trying to be practical.

Keep in mind that toilets commonly found in the Middle East are traditionally a porcelain hole in the ground, with or without a flushing mechanism.  A water hose is functional in most bathrooms and there’s no toilet paper.  Practice squatting because that’s how you’ll have to use the bathroom.  For women, I’d recommend wearing comfortable, light-weight skirts or dresses.  They’re much easier to maneuver in a squatting restroom and I’ll leave you to figure out the rest.  Be sure to rinse your shoes off before leaving the restroom.

I saw the worst bathroom in my life at a restroom on the journey between Medinah to Mecca.  It was tempting to turn back and hold the urge but that would’ve created further problems.  The available stalls had broken floor toilets, no running water, no electricity, and (to add insult to injury) they smelled horrible.  That’s when I kicked into “problem-solving” mode.  I grabbed an empty water bottle from my shoulder bag (always good to keep with you), filled it with running water from another source, asked my friend to hold the door because the lock was broken, ignored the awful odors and did what needed to be done.  ‘Mind over matter’ will serve you well during the Hajj. 

4.  Watch what you eat.  Drink bottled water, hot tea, bottled fruit juices, etc.  The local water may not work well with your system.  Of course, drink Zam Zam water as much and as often as possible.  Be wary of coolers filled with water that are not clearly labeled as Zam Zam water. 

Eating vegan kept our tummies happy.  Meat and dairy can be iffy for others when they’re in a new country, so keep that in mind.

5.  Devise a plan to keep your immunity.  Some people who were immuno-suppressed, ill, elderly or paranoid wore face masks during the Hajj.  For most others, I think a daily regimen of immune building foods, supplements or essential-oils will do you well.  If we were traveling from the US, I would have considered packing echinacea, elderberry, vitamin C, etc. to take on a daily basis.  Don’t wait until you’re sick!  Take the offense, not the defense.

Also, be sure to follow the prophetic practice of hand-washing before and after eating and after using the restroom.  I’m not a fan of hand sanitizers but it comes in handy when you want to eat on a cramped bus, stuck in traffic.

6.  Be vigilant.  Be mindful of how you spend your time in such a holy place, at such a holy time.  Attend as many visitations as possible to sites of historical and spiritual significance.  Be mindful of people taking advantage of your Hajj-generosity- there are some straight hustlers out there so be wary.  There are alot of people asking for money and food and I’m sure that many are very much in need, so feel free to give but be wise in your giving.  There are opportunists lurking.  The Saudi government gives away alot of food during Hajj, so I would save the packaged foods to give to mothers and youth begging around us.  Some may refuse the offers of food, so be prepared for that too.

On a brighter side, be aware of those around you.  You’ll have the unique opportunity to be with brothers and sisters from all over the world, so soak it up!  Be warm and embrace what you can learn and share despite potential language barriers and cultural differences.  A little of Arabic can go far too- I was able to commune with sisters from Bangladesh, Mali, and Sudan with a few words of Arabic.  Of course, some English goes far too.

7.  Be a servant.  Serve, serve, serve!  Don’t miss the opportunity to serve those around you.  Be aware of the elderly, disabled, and youth among you.  Serve those who are making this journey with you, referred to in the Qur’an as guests of the Most-Merciful.  Insha’Allah, you will benefit immensely from such service.  I know that I did.

For those intending to make Hajj, don’t forget to keep us in your prayers.  Please remember us in the holy times and in the holy places you experience, wherever you find them.

yours truly,

the raggamuslims

100_1128

Comments (3) »

Das Kapital: In Colour (A Review of “Capitalism: A Love Story”)

100_0579

Hello sweethearts! Urbndervish here.

Last night, eternitysojourner, Uncle Nev and I went to see the latest Michael Moore movie: “Capitalism: A Love Story.” I saw fit to write a review of this movie hoping that our dear readers can gain benefit and insight.

Typical of America’s favourite populist filmmaker, Moore did not pull punches when presenting an expose of the powers-that-be and their cornball antics in pulling the proverbial wool over the American peoples’ eyes. But then again, what else is new?!

I mean do we really expect the participants of a system founded on lies, deceit, murder, and exploitation to be the paragons of virtue?! I think that Mr. Moore’s film served as a much needed reminder to us that The United States of America is better understood if one places an “Inc.” abbreviation after it. From now on, the country formally known as the United States of America should henceforth be labeled: “U.S.A. Inc.”

Moore’s treatment and subsequent challenge of the historical development of capitalism in this country was presented in a way that even a person with a junior high school education could understand. I mean, that has always been the criticism of classical and modern Marxist theory–namely, the complexities of anti-capitalism (albeit socialism, communism, etc.) has always been structured in a language and terminology unbeknownst to the very people that the system claims to speak for: the working-class. Most factory workers and laborers don’t have the time, patience, or prerequisite knowledge to thumb through a Jack Barnes book, for example. However, Michael Moore presents it in a palatable way, complete with a dazzling array of b/w 50’s shorts snippets and bizarre-but-true political footage. He also clarified the meanings of many economic terms that the average person might not know. Nevertheless, he was still unable to get an accurate definition of a “derivative.”

He showed how the executive boards of companies and corporations weaseled their way into the legislative body of this country. Heads of Goldman and Sachs held so much sway in the Congress that they were able to get a Congressional order overturned! Once again, what else is new?!

One criticism of the movie was that one of the biggest illusions that it presented was that the political interests of U.S.A. Inc. only became economically-based after WWII. U.S.A. Inc. was founded on economic principles. The myth of colonists moving here for religious or political freedom has to be put to rest! This contradiction is evident from the meaning of the word “colony” itself! A colony refers to a piece of land in which its natural resources are forcefully extracted and transported to the colonizing country to reap the benefits therefrom. If it is affirmed that U.S.A. Inc. was a colony and that there were colonists, it only logically follows that this country was established based upon a parasitic relationship! Therefore, the image of pious pilgrims sharing a Butterball with the indigenous peoples or the image of political idealists looking to actualize their altruistic ambitions on fresh soil, belongs in the same fantasy closet with the tooth-fairy, Santa Claus, and objectivity. Although, colonization was conducted by a ruling elite and not a corporate class, it nonetheless laid the groundwork for private-owned business to strive off of slave labour and plantation economies.

He also brought to light the sad-but-true travails of every day average Americans who lost their homes, loved ones, and freedoms to a cannibalistic system. He showed one family who lost their home to the sub-prime mortgage scheme. To make matters worse, the bank that evicted them hired them to destroy their own home! The whole family received $1000. Other victims he portrayed were a widow who found out that her husband’s employer claimed themselves as his life insurance beneficiary and received a million dollar checque when he died; and wayward youths who were sent to a private owned juvenile facility, which was owned by a friend of the judge that convicted them. The judge indiscriminately sent youth to this facility for longer than their original sentencing periods–without an appeal–for petty crimes like ridiculing the school’s principal, tossing meat at one’s mom, fighting with one’s best friend, etc. These are all examples of a reality too bitter to be irony!

Yes, you may sense a hint of hostility in my tone. This is because, when I was a Leftist college student, I longed for the day when the 1% corporate elite ruling class would get theirs! At an early stage of my development and identity search, I identified with Marxism and socialism because it presented me with a solution to the dilemma that faced the other 99% of the American population. I remember reading Marx and Gramsci thinking about people like my dad who worked at a factory struggling to make ends meet and maintain his own existence. I didn’t think that it was fair for people like him to struggle while people like the CEO of the factory worked less and made more; tons more! My dad was subjected to harsh chemicals and long hours. Granted, he had a house, a couple of trucks, and his family was fed. But why did he have to struggle so hard for this existence while his boss worked half as long and lived like a fat-cat?! This was too much for me! To me, justice would only be served under a syndicalism that afforded workers the right to not only govern their own affairs but also to govern the affairs of their society.

One thing that Michael Moore emphasized was the difference between capitalism and democracy. This was something that I never thought about previously. Usually, we are taught that the two go hand-in-hand and one cannot have one without the other. However, the contradiction becomes apparent when one looks at the meanings and implications of both terms. Corporate capitalism presupposes the creation of an elite that controls the production of goods and services. It may not have a political system in itself (just as socialism is not a political system, but an economic system), but as the American project shows, it is an economic system that would have political consequences. One modern sage said that if one wants to study politics, one should study economics and if one wants to study economics, one should study politics. This elite then finances the campaigns of those politicians that speaks to their interests. These politicians kowtow to their financiers and before you know it, a democracy becomes a plutocracy. No, this doesn’t refer to the rule of Mickey Mouse’s dog! It refers to the rule of an elite, rich collective. This was evident by one scene in the movie where a corporate head (I forgot his name) stood next to the then President Reagan and told him to speed up his speech! Who tells the “leader of the free world” to “speed it up”?

The power and tentacles of this beast are felt in every place of the globe. One thing that the film didn’t point out was the development of capitalism’s bastard-child, globalism. I guess a man can only do so much in 2 hours!

Consequently, the power of capitalism and globalism has worked to demolish every other system that it encountered! It has even brought the last vestige of Sunni Muslim polity, the Caliphate, to its knees! The monolithic system–the only one that could easily boast that it was the longest lasting system in the world–would eventually succumb to the machinations of international bankers and financiers.

Moore renews the sense of American people-power at the end of his film. He shows the victories of the people over corporations when communities took to the streets and demanded their rights. He also shows that the efforts of workers after a mass-layoff, led to them achieving a victory against their former-employers.

All-in-all, I think that this movie did a good job in presenting the problems of corporate capitalism and the sway that private businesses have over American politics. Moore is optimistic that the American working-class would eventually triumph over their enemies by encouraging unions, collectivism, and civil disobedience. He calls out for help, recognizing the curse of his own celebrite. His call was a desperate plea to infuse hope and action into the American people to return U.S.A. Inc. to U.S.A. B.C.E. (Before Corporate Expansion).

Say what you want about the man; he’s a populist! You can’t fault a man for audacious hope!

Comments (2) »

The Making of a Tasty Salad

Orlando2 015

For whatever reason, my family has been really raving over my salads.  I’m flattered…truly.  They’re not very complicated.  I just try to follow the golden rule:  “cook for others, as you would want others to cook for you“.  All salads need good ingredients, enough preparation time, and the will to make it taste good!

Maybe these tips will aid you in your salad-making.

1.  Don’t waste your time messin’ with Iceberg lettuce.  If you’re willing to go through the effort of making a salad, then make it potent- filled with nutrients and vitamins that will nourish you.  I like to use spinach as a salad base because it’s really good for you and most people wouldn’t eat spinach under normal circumstances, unless the Popeye propaganda worked on them.  Spring salad mixes are nice too but can be pricey.   As a rule of thumb:  the greener, the better.  If you’re feeling bold and want to use kale or chard, you might want to pre-marinate your greens because the taste can be a bit…coarse for most first-time kale/chard eaters.

2.  Lots of shredded carrots.  Most people really enjoy carrot, so do it up!

3.  Chop the more controversial veggies very small.  Not everyone likes the taste of cucumbers, tomatoes, radishes, red onions, bell peppers, etc.  For those veggies, take the time to dice or slice them very small.  Once it’s all mixed in, eaters may not even notice what veggies you’re feeding them.

4.  Get creative.  I remember the first time I had salad with sliced almonds and cranberries, my world was officially rocked.  The combination is so good and, again, good for you.  For brave eaters, you can add whole almonds.  Raisins are also a good addition and add a hint of sweetness to your salad.  I try not to add a sweet dressing to my salads if they already have some raisins or cranberries in them.

5.  Make it look good.  Hesitant salad eaters will be more inclined to eat something beautiful and attractive.  I prepared the salad pictured above for my mother-in-law’s birthday dinner.  She loves a colourful plate, so I added some shredded vegan cheddar cheese to give the salad a healthy dose of yellow.

6.  The salad is not an accessory, so put in the effort.  Don’t think of your salad as an addition to your meal, but see it as part and parcel.  Put as much love and concern in planning it, as you would your entree or dessert.  Value the salad and its place on your plate.

7.  Mind your dressing.  Don’t unravel the benefits of a healthy salad by drenching it in soybean oil, high fructose corn syrup, and EDTA.  Try to transition to a vinaigrette dressing or, even better, make your own.

This may seem like alot of effort and planning for a simple salad but the benefits are tasty, nourishing, and satisfying.  If you honor it, it will honor you.  Enjoy!

Leave a comment »

Roasted Potato Medley

008Well, I’m not sure if you need at least three “actors” to make a medley, but my Mom insisted that I name this dish and make it look pretty.  Tall order, I know.  Fret not, we’ve been graced by her culinary aesthetic touch, so behold the masterpiece posted above.

Roasting potatoes is pretty easy to me but I’ve been told that not everyone does it well.  Stumbling across many lonely sweet potatoes at my mom’s house, I thought that it was time to make sweet potato fries.  It was such a hit, that we’ve made this dish almost every night until the sweet potatoes were no more.  By the end, I had to supplement with regular potatoes, giving the birth to the medley that follows.

Ingredients

1 medium sweet potato

2 medium potatoes

Cooking oil

Cumin

White or black pepper

Salt

Directions

1.  Preheat oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit

2.  Wash potatoes, cut out unsighly parts, and dice into wedges.  I don’t remove all of the skin

3.  Generously sprinkle vegetable oil on a large roasting pan

4.  Add potatoes and all seasonings except the salt to the pan

5.  Use a large spatula, tongs, or your hands to toss the potatoes until coated by the oil and spices

6.  Your oven should be good and hot by now or at least getting there.  Place your filled pan in the oven

7.  Let it roast for a good 20 minutes before checking on the potatoes.  At that point, you may need to toss the potatoes around a bit.  Be gentle- the sweet potatoes get really soft and can fall apart

8. Roast for another 10 minutes.  Sprinkle a light sprinkling of salt and toss the potatoes once more

9.  Enjoy and embellish as you see fit.  With plain potatoes, I like to add rosemary and garlic.  Whatever potato you use, don’t overseason them.  Potatoes have a great flavor when roasted and a little bit of salt goes a long way

007

Leave a comment »

The Impact of No Impact Man

Orlando2 045

On a sunny September Saturday afternoon, I invited urbndervish and my little brother to see a documentary in the lower eastside of Manhattan with me.  I watched the trailer and my curiousity was instanty peaked. 

The documentary told the story of a Manhattanite; a self-described “guilty liberal”, who attempts to live for a year without negatively impacting the environment.  His zeal is admiral though some considered him extreme, radical and impractical.  His mission began with a blog, blossomed into a book, and unfolded to become a documentary.  Most would look at his efforts as unreasonable, thus making the documentary more theatrical than instructional.  However, what gives colour and flavour to this documentary is the involvement of his shopaholic, coffee-guzzling wife and innocent, two-year old daughter in this year-long journey.

The subject, Colin Beavan, is completely committed and creative in planning their No Impact Year.  They have a pre-No Impact Year trial week, where they live without producing any waste.  Everything is reused, recycled, or composted.  The year to follow has several phases which included a local-eating phase, emission-free transporation phase (i.e. walking, biking, or scooting to every destination), a gardening phase, a social service phase, an educational phase, but the most intriguing phase to witness is the no-electricity-usage phase.  The Beavans shut off their apartment’s electric supply which meant no lights after dark, no fridge, etc.  The Beavan family also rebelled against the machine by vowing not to use elevators, despite living on the 9th floor of their apartment building. 

Some of the film’s best criticisms are presented in the film.  How realistic is this year-long experiment?  Is this a pitch for selling Colin’s new book?  How will people take eco-friendly living seriously if he presents it as so foreign, insane and extreme?  Who’s really going to give up using toilet paper or wash their clothes in the tub?  This project apparently had lots of media attention in New York and worldwide.  Colin became an eco-celebrity overnight and the media was not always flattering nor forgiving.  Interestingly, one environmental blogger shown in the film retracted her criticisms and attributed the harsh backlash towards Colin’s highly publicized project as a reaction of self-guilt.  People don’t like feeling guilty, right?  Everyone wants their ego coaxed and praised, so to start telling happy recyclers, car-poolers, and eco-product consumers that they’re not doing enough makes them angry.  Colin’s wife, Michelle, was hurt by her co-worker’s wife telling him to not shake her hand because they don’t use toilet-paper and that’s just down-right unsanitary. 

I love Michelle.  She voices quite a few legitimate criticisms of the project, while bravely forging ahead beyond her comfort zone.  She honestly struggled against her self to make this project work.  Poor thing went through caffiene withdrawal, restaurant-dining withdrawal, and good ole’ plain consumption withdrawal.  The shopping as therapy paradigm keeps plenty of people swiping plastic cards or dishing out money and Michelle was just itching to buy.

Isabella, as are most children, was just along for the ride.  No urgency to buy something new, completely content eating veggies, and stomp-washing their laundry in the tub.  She’s a cutie pie and lightened the tone of the film.

Another critic presented in the film is a gardener who candidly tells Colin what he thinks of the project.  He pretty much tells Colin that though this project may make you feel good about yourself, corporate politics and big business dealings dwarf the impact of concerned, conscious individuals.  He cited corporate capitalism as the major source of environmental degradation and purported that Congress needs to take real measures to change the “business as usual” mentality that keeps both the planet and its citizens polluted and oppressed.

Overall, we all enjoyed the doc.  It pointed to some very real environmental conondrums that would be avoided by taking more self-responsibility and accountability for our actions.  So, skip the plastic versus paper dilemma by carrying your own bags.  Instead of questioning where your supermarket’s produce hails from or how it was grown, go to the farmer’s market and ask the growers directly.  Instead of researching one eco-cleaning product over another, make your own.  Change does and should start with one’s self.

Another feature I really appreciated was that Colin moved from self-change/awareness, to family-change/awareness, to small-circle-of-friends change/awareness, and the radius influenced ever-radiated outward from there.  It was interesting to learn that Colin actually didn’t want to have any children and shyed away from the thought of having a second child.  I’ve always felt very strongly that raising children with whatever consciousness we choose to embrace; be it spiritual, environmental, social, etc. is one of the biggest contributions we can make to change the world.  Obviously, a child needs room to be a child, so I’m refering to exposure more than to indoctrination.  When a child is of age, they will have to synthesize their experiences and circumstances to chart a path that is their own and that is true to themself.  However, I’m always surprised by activists, “revolutionaries”, or idealists that consciously choose not to have or raise children and nurture family.  A healthy, happy, and enlightened family is one of the best gifts that we can give to the future, in my humble opinion.

Another feature that I wanted the film to highlight was the economic benefits of an eco-friendly, no or low-impact life.  For the last six months of the No Impact Year project, their electricity bill was absolutely zero.  They tried to maximize their use of sunlight and used candles in the evening.  Urbndervish added that a film documenting how a working-class family experienced a No-Impact Year would be much more profound.  The financial benefits of the project’s success, as well as the financial limitations in procuring eco-resources would give the film more broad-based appeal and keep the motivation tangible, not just for the intellectuals and professionals.  Perhaps even some more cross-cultural or cross-class interaction would show that eco-living or environmental consciousness is not just for white, educated professionals.

There is an interesting scene where even Colin, our eco-pioneer, begins to lose steam.  He’s sitting in a dark room lit with a few candles, eating stove-popped popcorn and he’s despondent.  The no-electricity phase was becoming more of a burden than he imagined.  His worm-composting efforts were producing more house flies than his patience could tolerate.  His alternative clay-pot/sand refrigeration system caused his little girl’s glass jar of milk to spoil.  The No Impact tank was running on empty at that point.  Michelle had her share of challenging moments too, but they were there to encourage each other and motivate each other along the way.  As with any experiment, there are successes and failures.  However, the failures are opportunities to reassess your hypothesis and protocol.  The Beavans concluded that their year was not intended to prove how radical they could live but to prove how their needs could be met with minimal environmental impact.

Throughout the latter part of the film, we see how the Beavan family tweaked their long-year plan to accomodate their needs.  They take a train to spend their vacation at the farm that grows their local produce because riding a bike that far would’ve been plain unreasonable.  Colin hooks up a solar panel to deliver the energy supply needed to run his laptop and maintain his blog.  Michelle uses ice from her neighbor’s freezer to keep their milk cold in an old cooler.  Though critics might be eager to mock their “failures”, their project succeeded in many ways too.

A recurring theme that I appreciated about the film was how the No Impact Year enhanced their family time and quality of life.  They ate and became healthier by eating locally grown produce and ditching public transportation.  They became better spouses and parents by unplugging the TV and spending quality time with each other and their friends, both indoors and outdoors.  They found their overall life to be much happier and whole and this is important for keeping our passion, purpose, and zeal for life alive and kicking.  A sustainable life must be sustainable both outwardly and inwardly.  If you’re not happy living your lifestyle, then how do you expect anyone else to want to join you in your ideals, values, or views?  If No Impact Man is being shown in your city, it’s worth seeing but don’t forget to walk or bike to get there.  ;)

026

Leave a comment »